Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.There are a huge number of causes for this disease: bacteria, infections, a sedentary lifestyle, addiction to alcohol and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, not to mention complete recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget about taking medications.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which most often begin with painful urination and increased urge.
Then they are accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis, and even in the anus or the penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often look like fever, pain during bowel movements, and atypical secretion.However, most often prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Drugs can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain sequence, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The earlier it is diagnosed, the less funds are needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- instillations – medications for use exclusively in medical conditions;
- microenemas - administered at home, most often using herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action that can fight different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of drugs in total:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medications.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dosage is determined strictly by the doctor.
Alpha - adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on relaxation of the muscles of the urethra, as well as the bladder.The drugs help get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of drug treatment is at least a month.These medications do not directly treat inflammation in the prostate, but they are best at preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxers
Their functioning is similar to that of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal area, which, when diseased, is subject to excessive tone and tension.The drugs significantly reduce blood pressure and help get rid of pain.
Circulatory products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process, which leads to the formation of congestion.As a result, restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group.Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that have the least side effects.
Phytotherapy
Natural remedies containing only herbs often help get rid of excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation.The drugs restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
Vitamins
To maintain a depleted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary.Moreover, special ones for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.By themselves, they cannot become a cure, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to problems.
The best medicines for prostatitis
The individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors determine which medicine the doctor will prescribe.There are practically no means that would be suitable for everyone on their own.Another important factor is that prostatitis, caused by decreased immunity, cannot be treated with the same medications as infectious pathology.
The doctor can suggest any medications, but in this case you always need to study their composition, current cost and possible contraindications.To achieve the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult with 2-3 doctors, or choose a specialist in whom you have unconditional trust.